![]() The act established a national policy for desert irrigation. President Theodore Roosevelt signed the National Reclamation Act, which was principally sponsored by Representative (and later senator) Francis Newlands of Reno. This incident increased support in the state for direct election of U.S. In spite of a 46-day filibuster by western senators under the leadership of Senators Stewart and Jones, the Senate repealed the Sherman Silver Purchase Act.Īccusations that Senator Stewart's supporters intimidated his political opposition in the Nevada legislature marred his final reelection. Jones of Gold Hill joined with other western senators, known as the "Bonanza Kings," to successfully block all other legislation in order to secure passage of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, which established a plan for limited purchase of silver by the federal government. Nevada senators William Stewart and John P. William Stewart became chairman of the Senate Committee on Mines and Mining. Nevada senator William Stewart denounced this action, known in western states as the "Crime of '73." It was signed into law on February 12, 1873. The Senate passed the Coinage Act fixing the nation's currency to the gold standard and eliminating silver as a monetary standard. Senator William Stewart hired Mark Twain to be his personal secretary. ![]() Nevada assumed its current borders when Congress added lands carved from the Utah and Arizona territories. Nye drew Class 3, with a term to expire March 3, 1867. Stewart drew Class 1, with a term to expire March 3, 1869. They drew lots to determine their class assignments. ![]() Nye of Carson City took office as Nevada's first two U.S. Stewart of Virginia City and former territorial governor James W. On July 11, territorial governor James Warren Nye established the territorial government.īased on authority granted by Congress, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed Nevada to be the 36th state of the Union. This discovery created a large class of millionaires and multimillionaires, many of whom participated in the development of Nevada's mineral resources over the next two decades.Ĭongress created the Nevada Territory. This find was later described as "the richest treasure of silver and gold ever discovered anywhere on earth in so concentrated an area." It yielded more than $300 million in bullion during its first 20 years of operation. The Comstock Lode was discovered under what is now Virginia City, NV.
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